University of Cambridge

University of Cambridge

Monday, January 24, 2011

Extract from To Kill a Mockingbird

Chapter XX

'But there is one way in this country in which all men are created equal - there is one human institution that makes a pauper the equal of a Rockefeller, the stupid man the equal of an Einstein, and the ignorant man the equal of any college president. That institution, gentlemen, is a court. It can be the Supreme Court of the United States or the humblest J.P. court in the land, or this honourable court which you serve. Our courts have their faults, as does any human institution, but in this country our courts are the great levellers, and in our courts all men are created equal.

'I'm no idealist to believe firmly in the integrity of our courts and in the jury system - that is no ideal to me, it is a living, working reality. gentlemen, a court is no better than each man of you sitting before me on this jury. A court is only as sound as its jury, and a jury is only as sound as the men who make it up. I am confident that you gentlemen will review without passion the evidence you have heard, come to a decision, and restore this defendant to his family. In the name of God, do your duty.'

1) From Atticus' speech, what can you tell about the jurors in the jury? Quote the evidence from the extract to support your answer.
2) Why did Atticus stress the fact that all men are created equal? You may quote the evidence from other parts of the book to support your answer.

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